Everything about Harborne totally explained
Harborne is an area three miles southwest from
Birmingham city centre,
England. It is a Birmingham City Council
ward in the
formal district and in the
parliamentary constituency of
Birmingham Edgbaston.
Geography
As a
parish, it covered an area of 3,300 acres, 100 acres of which was of
woodland and plantations.
History
There is evidence of a Roman fort at Metchley Park, near Harborne.
The earliest written mention of Harborne is an entry in the
Domesday Book of
1086, however the settlement pre-dates this.
The spelling of Harborne has appeared with several variations through the centuries, and the derivation of the place name has often been disputed. One of the more probable suggestions is 'boundary brook', although 'high brow' and 'dirty brook' are also possibilities.
Harborne became part of the county borough of Birmingham and thus transferred from
Staffordshire to
Warwickshire in
1891 by the Local Govt. Bd.'s Prov. Orders Conf. (No. 13) Act, 54 & 55 Vic. c. 161 (local act). Then became part of the
West Midlands in
1974 by the
Local Government Act 1972.
Harborne railway station, at the end of the short
Harborne Branch Line off the
LMS Birmingham-
Wolverhampton line at
Ladywood, opened in
1874 and closed in
1963.
Many residents of the area are academics from the nearby
University of Birmingham, as well as medical staff from nearby hospitals.
Demographics
The
2001 census revealed that 21,070 lived in Harborne and that 16.5% of people were aged under 16, 62.5% were aged between 16 and 59, while 21.0% were aged over 60. The minority ethnic population made up 22.0% (4,701) of the ward’s population, compared with 29.6% for Birmingham. 61.3% of households were owner occupied and 17.6% were rented from either the local authority, housing association or other registered social landlord. The remaining 21.1% of households rented privately or lived rent free. The census found that 66.0% (10,390) of the population aged 16 to 74 were working or seeking work, this compared with 60.4% for Birmingham.
Famous residents
Harborne's most notable resident was
W. H. Auden - the present day swimming baths stand on the site of his former house. Other famous residents include landscape painter
David Cox, the composer
Granville Bantock and
Thomas Attwood who became the first
MP from Birmingham.
Edward Augustus Freeman was born in Metchley Abbey in
1823 and was a noted historian appointed
Regius Professor of Modern History at Oxford.
The
Nobel Prize-winning chemist and physicist
Francis William Aston was born in Harborne in
1877. The
Arts and Crafts jeweller-
silversmith George Edward Hunt resided in Harborne from about
1900 until his death in
1960. The former England cricketer
Dennis Amiss was born in Harborne. In the mid/late 1990s
Ocean Colour Scene lived just down the road from the High Street.
Places of interest
In 1898, Queens Park was bought by the local populous to commemorate
Queen Victoria's
Diamond Jubilee. In Metchley Park are the remains of
Metchley Fort, a Roman fort with
Scheduled Ancient Monument status.
St Peter's Church is located on a site that's believed to have had a church on since Saxon times. The tower dates from the 14th century, and the current body of the church is from Victorian era. Inside the church are the remains of the iron work on the grave of A F Hill
1883 who made the gates of the
Houses of Parliament.
Harborne Hall was built at the end of the 18th century by Thomas Green for his daughter Elizabeth. He was Lord of the Manor of Harborne and lived in Harborne House (Bishop's Croft). It is now used as a training center for
Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO).
Politics
Harborne ward forms part of the
Birmingham Edgbaston constituency at Westminster, currently represented by
Labour's
Gisela Stuart. However, at local government level, the Harborne ward is represented by three councillors from the
Conservative Party including current council leader
Mike Whitby. The other two councillors are John Alden and Peter Hollingworth.
The ward has adopted a Ward Support Officer with the current holder of the title being Ken Brown.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Harborne'.
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